Climate change presents our planet with existential challenges. Biodiversity loss, desertification, and water scarcity should be of equal concern—they’re all connected. Instead of seeking singular solutions within the confines of carbon markets, ESG scores, SDGs, impact investments, or philanthropy, we must develop a holistic approach to channel our collective energies and achieve positive impacts where they matter most. To maximize our collective impact, EBF focuses on six ecological benefits: air, water, soil, biodiversity, equity, and carbon.
Clean air holds immense importance for human health by reducing the risk of chronic illnesses and promoting overall well-being. Moreover, air plays a crucial role in regulating temperature and climate patterns, and is therefore essential for the stability of ecosystems, weather systems, and the water cycle. Additionally, the exchange of gases in the atmosphere, including carbon dioxide and oxygen, is vital for balancing greenhouse gases (GHG) and mitigating the effects of climate change.
Water availability and quality are crucial for the health and productivity of plants, animals, and humans, making it essential for sustaining agricultural systems and ensuring food security. Effective water management is also vital for preserving ecosystem balance, promoting biodiversity, and maintaining the overall health of our planet. It serves as a habitat for aquatic organisms, a vital resource for avian species, and a critical medium in nutrient cycling and the distribution of nutrients within ecosystems. As the means of nutrient and sediment transport and even new species, water contributes to the creation of diverse habitats.
Improving soil health is critical for enhancing agricultural productivity, fostering biodiversity, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of our food systems. Healthy soils support a diverse community of microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and earthworms, which play key roles in nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition, providing essential nutrients for plant growth. Moreover, healthy soils exhibit excellent water-holding capacity, facilitating efficient water infiltration and reducing erosion. Additionally, by sequestering atmospheric carbon dioxide, healthy soil acts as a valuable carbon sink, contributing to the mitigation of climate change. Through these mechanisms, building healthy soil is a fundamental component of regenerative agriculture.
Biodiversity encompasses the variety of life forms on Earth, including plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well as their genetic diversity and the complex interactions they share. It is a fundamental component of healthy ecosystems, providing a range of ecological benefits vital for sustaining life. Biodiversity enhances the resilience of ecosystems, allowing them to adapt to environmental changes and disturbances. It also plays a key role in pollination, seed dispersal, nutrient cycling, and pest control, all of which are crucial for maintaining the health and functioning of ecosystems. Moreover, biodiversity has significant implications for human well-being, offering potential sources of new medicines, ensuring food security through diverse agricultural systems, and providing opportunities for recreation and inspiration.
Promoting equity in the stewardship of ecological systems is crucial for addressing environmental and social injustices and fostering sustainable and inclusive development. Equity brings to light the importance of providing equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their socio-economic background or geographic location, to enjoy and benefit from nature. This approach includes ensuring equitable access to clean air, water, and land, as well as to the various benefits and opportunities these ecosystems provide. By prioritizing equity, we can work towards creating a fair and just society, one where everyone has equal access to the resources and benefits derived from the natural world. This strategy not only supports environmental well-being but also contributes to the overall social and economic prosperity of communities.
Carbon, as a critical component of the Earth’s climate system, plays a pivotal role in sustaining life on our planet. When in balance, it combines with other elements in the atmosphere and helps regulate the Earth’s temperature and create a habitable environment for humans and other species. However, the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation have disrupted this natural carbon balance, leading to an alarming increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane levels that contribute to the global climate crisis. Therefore, managing carbon is essential for mitigating the impacts of climate change. By actively sequestering carbon through natural processes like photosynthesis or regenerative practices that store carbon in soils and vegetation, we can restore the carbon balance, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and pave the way for a more sustainable future.
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Lexicon of Impacts is based on the Ecological Benefits Framework (EBF). This new paradigm provides a foundational architecture to radically transform global carbon, biodiversity, and ecological benefits markets. Coordinating financial institutions, UN agencies, NGOs, companies, and catalytic capital will bring attention to—and help create—a shared pathway for accelerated solutions, providing economic support for the people and projects that need it most.
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